{"id":11512,"date":"2017-02-17T15:27:05","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T15:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unitelive.org\/?p=11512"},"modified":"2017-02-17T15:27:05","modified_gmt":"2017-02-17T15:27:05","slug":"flush-with-cash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/?p=11512","title":{"rendered":"Flush with cash?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>Pensioners earn more than working-age people for the first time ever, newspapers declared earlier this week (February 12). It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a shocking headline to be sure, but just how true is it?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The story was based on a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.resolutionfoundation.org\/publications\/as-time-goes-by-shifting-incomes-and-inequality-between-and-within-generations\/\">new report<\/a> published by the Resolution Foundation, which found that \u00e2\u20ac\u0098typical\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 pensioner households are now \u00c2\u014120 a week better off than \u00e2\u20ac\u0098typical\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 working-age households.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It also found that pensioners are now much less likely to be in poverty than the previous generation of pensioners \u00e2\u20ac\u201c 40 per cent of those living in relative poverty in 1961 were retired people, down to only 12 per cent now.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But if you\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re thinking that all pensioners are now suddenly awash with cash, you\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re wrong.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Much of what is driving ostensibly higher pensioner incomes in the report is down to looking at figures from very specific angles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For example, the Resolution Foundation looked at incomes only <em>after housing costs<\/em> are factored in. That pensioners \u00e2\u20ac\u201c many of whom may have already paid off their mortgages \u00e2\u20ac\u201c are being compared to working-age households, who are largely still paying significant housing costs, makes the conclusion that pensioners might be technically better off an obvious one.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And even this may not be a forgone conclusion &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/money\/2017\/feb\/17\/one-in-four-uk-retirees-burdened-by-unpaid-mortgage-or-other-debts\">it emerged today<\/a> (February 17) that one in four people planning to retire this year will still have mortgage or other debts to pay off, averaging about \u00c2\u014124,000 in total.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In its report claiming pensioners are now better off than working people, the Resolution Foundation also defined a \u00e2\u20ac\u0098pensioner household\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 as one that had at least one pensioner in it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When you consider that a record number of older people are still working and may live in the same household as a person who is retired, the Foundation\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s conclusions aren\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t that surprising after all.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Poverty<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>By examining pensioner incomes through such a narrow lens, the lived experience of a large swath of pensioners, many of whom are living in extreme poverty, is totally ignored, the charity Age UK pointed out.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bIt is good news that on average pensioners\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 incomes have increased in the last few years, but averages can be misleading &#8212; there are still 1.6m pensioners in poverty and many others struggling on very modest incomes,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 Age UK charity director Caroline Abrahams told UNITElive.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bOnly around half of people aged 65 and over have incomes high enough to pay income tax, and most members of the public are surprised when we tell them that the basic State Pension that the majority of today\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s pensioners receive is worth only about \u00c2\u01417000 a year \u00e2\u20ac\u201c they expect it to be much more,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 she said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Age UK\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s statistics chime with Unite retired members branch secretary Gerry Hayes\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 experience of the diverse group of pensioners he knows.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bI\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m one of the lucky ones \u00e2\u20ac\u201c I have benefited from a final salary pension scheme, but I know plenty of other retired people are struggling, barely managing to get by,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 he said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Triple-lock<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Resolution Foundation report prompted the think tank\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s executive chair Lord David Willetts to call for a review of the \u00e2\u20ac\u0098triple lock\u00e2\u20ac\u2122, which ensures that state pensions rise by the same as average earnings, the consumer price index, or 2.5 per cent, whichever is the highest.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bThe [triple-lock] is a very powerful ratchet pushing up pensions at a time when incomes of the less affluent half of working households are barely rising at all,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-38948369\">Lord Willetts told the BBC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I actually think pensioners worry about their kids and grandchildren,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 he added. \u00e2\u20ac\u015bThey don&#8217;t want to live in a society where all the big increases in incomes are accruing to pensioners and other groups are being left behind.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But Unite national officer for retired members Mike McCartney condemned the attack on the triple-lock and Willetts\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 divisive language.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bThe reason that the triple-lock came in was to protect pensioners against pitiful state pension rises that equated to nothing in the face of rising inflation,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 he said. \u00e2\u20ac\u015bWe have to remember that pensioners are on a fixed income. They may get a private pension, a state pension and some benefits but these are all fixed.\u00c2\u00a0 They have no other viable route to increase the real income that they receive.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bThat\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s why the triple lock is so important \u00e2\u20ac\u201c it protects pensioners from falling through the cracks in inflationary times,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 McCartney added. \u00e2\u20ac\u015bInflation has been low for the last five or six years but all the signs point to significant increases in the coming years.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Solidarity<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hayes argues that Willetts\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 comments only add to the very damaging narrative that pits young people against older people.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bThere\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s this idea \u00e2\u20ac\u201c and even my daughter, who I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m very close to, buys into it \u00e2\u20ac\u201c that so-called baby boomers are taking up all the resources and leaving young people behind,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 he explained.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bBut you have to understand that nothing we have was given to us \u00e2\u20ac\u201c we\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ve worked hard and paid into the system for decades,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 Hayes added. \u00e2\u20ac\u015bWhat people call workplace pensions I prefer calling \u00e2\u20ac\u0098deferred earnings\u00e2\u20ac\u2122.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bMany of us who are now retired are indeed very lucky to have generous work pensions schemes that may not be available to younger people in the future, but the point is that we have to continue to band together \u00e2\u20ac\u201c young and old \u00e2\u20ac\u201c to fight for a higher standard of living for all of us, whether it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s through higher wages, better workplace pensions or more robust benefits.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bWe cannot allow those like Lord Willetts and their extreme right-wing agenda \u00e2\u20ac\u201c one that\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s bent only on destroying the welfare state &#8212; to divide us.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unite young member and shop steward Tom Duarte agrees.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bAn attack against any one single group of people is an attack against us all,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 Tom notes. \u00e2\u20ac\u015bToday\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s young people will one day be retiring so even though the triple-lock doesn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t affect us now, it will in the future. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s much more effective to fight for what we already have than to later hope to regain something that\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s lost.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bWilletts\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 call to end the triple-lock isn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t about redistributing wealth to younger people in any case \u00e2\u20ac\u201c it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s just a cost-cutting exercise to save money at the expense of people who\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ve worked hard their entire lives.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Age UK\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Caroline Abrahams notes that highlighting the divide between generations takes the spotlight away from the UK\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s overall income inequality that\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s steadily growing and threatening to tear our society apart.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bFocusing on differences by age only tells part of the story and in fact the differences in income and wealth within age groups are significantly greater than those between them, as the Resolution Foundation has also observed but which the media rarely reports,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 she said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Trade unions, Hayes believes, are the best vehicle for overcoming inter-generational animosity that\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s become so entrenched and adds that his retired members branch in Dagenham has aimed to do more work with Unite\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s young members.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bTrade unions are all about solidarity,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 he says. \u00e2\u20ac\u015bBy working towards a common cause, and bringing together young members, workplace members and retired members, we can overcome all divisions.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tom agrees.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bTrade unions have an incredibly diverse membership,\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 he explains. \u00e2\u20ac\u015bWith young members working together with older members, unions are central in helping build links between us. This way, we discover that the struggles each group faces are in fact struggles that we all share.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pensioners earn more than working-age people for the first time ever, newspapers declared earlier this week (February 12). It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a shocking headline to be sure, but just how true is it? &nbsp; The story was based on a new report published by the Resolution Foundation, which found that \u00e2\u20ac\u0098typical\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 pensioner households are now \u00c2\u014120 a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[173,579,444],"wps_subtitle":"Report says pensioners are better off \u00e2\u20ac\u201c we investigate ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11514,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11512\/revisions\/11514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}