{"id":17532,"date":"2019-03-08T12:25:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T12:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unitelive.org\/?p=17532"},"modified":"2020-11-12T12:57:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T12:57:11","slug":"apprenticeships-by-mr-keen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/?p=17532","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Tantamount to exploitation\u00e2\u20ac\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>Unite believes that genuine, industry recognised apprenticeships are an excellent investment for UK industry and the economy. A high quality apprenticeship creates lifelong employment mobility, provides a firm foundation for an individual\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s working life and career, and secures a sustainable skills base for the UK.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unite has a long proud tradition in developing and supporting apprentices in skilled, technical, professional and craft based occupations, as well as working with employers to create and improve apprenticeship programmes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On construction sites, in universities, the NHS, in aerospace, the auto industry, across manufacturing and the entire economy Unite apprentices are thriving on these \u00e2\u20ac\u0098earn while you learn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 programmes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Apprentices need trade unions. Our union reps are securing some of the best apprentice pay deals and negotiating higher quality apprenticeships that far exceed minimum standards, particularly where there are collective bargaining agreements already in place.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>It pays to be in Unite<\/em><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Unite negotiates some of the very best pay and employment packages for apprentices in UK industry, over and above the national minimum wage (NMW) through collective bargaining.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To give you an example, an apprentice electrician on a 48 month apprenticeship under Joint Industry Board for the Electrical Contracting Industry, and Scottish Joint Industry Board (JIB and SJIB) will start on a national hourly standard rate of \u00c2\u01415.29 an hour for stage one, rising to \u00c2\u014111.50 an hour in the final stage of the 4<sup>th<\/sup> year.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The pay rates for an apprentice plumber on a 48 month apprenticeship \u00e2\u20ac\u201c (JIB-PMES for England and Wales) are \u00c2\u01416.43 an hour in the first year, rising progressively to \u00c2\u014112.85 in the final stage of the 4<sup>th<\/sup> year.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While a 16 year old building trade apprentice under BATJIC (Building and Allied Trades Joint Industrial Council) will start on a basic rate of \u00c2\u0141195 per week rising to \u00c2\u014110.13 per hour on an intermediate level 2 apprenticeship and \u00c2\u014112.45 per hour in the final year of a level 3 advanced apprenticeship.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Not to mention, collectively bargained overtime premiums, guaranteed hours, allowances, holidays and benefits, and enhanced rates for mature apprentices, the difference is clear.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Underpaid<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sadly the same can\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t be said for all apprenticeships.\u00c2\u00a0 The minimum wage rates for apprentices are pitiful with apprentices under the age of 19 or aged 19 or over and in the first year of their apprenticeship paid just \u00c2\u01413.70 an hour (\u00c2\u01413.90 an hour from April 2019). But some unscrupulous bosses are not even paying these low rates.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>According to a 2016 government survey of apprentice pay published in July 2017,\u00c2\u00a0nearly one in five were illegally underpaid.\u00c2\u00a0 The proportion of apprentices being paid less than the legal minimum wage has increased from 15 per cent to 18 per cent between 2014-2016. These are very unlikely to be in unionised workplaces.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unite is firmly of the view that the low wages suffered by many apprentices is tantamount to exploitation, and in a similar vein the \u00e2\u20ac\u0098scores on the doors\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 tendency damages the apprenticeship brand.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It does beg the question of how can an apprenticeship be genuinely described as a \u00e2\u20ac\u0098quality apprenticeship\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 if wage exploitation of young people and others is taking place?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s simply wrong that good employers, who rightly invest in apprenticeships and training, pay a fair wage to their apprentices, are being undercut by unscrupulous bosses who think nothing of exploiting the system. These are the ones who don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t even pay the statutory minimum, let alone collectively agreed rates of pay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unite is determined to expose bad practice and is pushing for better monitoring of apprenticeship standards and frameworks.\u00c2\u00a0 We believe that registered training providers and bodies like the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education have an important role to play in the monitoring of apprenticeship standards and frameworks, from delivery and outcomes, all the way through to employment and occupational status.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We also believe that pay should form a part of the already rigorous monitoring process, something which is currently lacking and needs addressing. While the Government and HMRC \u00e2\u20ac\u015bnamed and shamed\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 over 600 employers for non-compliance with the National Minimum Wage in 2018, the apprentice pay survey data suggests that was just the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Apprentices need Unite and a Labour government<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2017, the Labour party manifesto included a pledge to roll out sectoral collective bargaining across the economy, ensuring that employees and apprentices get a collectively bargained fair wage and the going rate for the job.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unite couldn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t agree more. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a sad state of affairs but after nearly a decade of Tory rule the principle and concept of a level playing field in fair wages has been seriously eroded.\u00c2\u00a0 Only a Labour government can address and bring out change and fairness to eradicate such practices, not least in apprentice pay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unite believes that genuine, industry recognised apprenticeships are an excellent investment for UK industry and the economy. A high quality apprenticeship creates lifelong employment mobility, provides a firm foundation for an individual\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s working life and career, and secures a sustainable skills base for the UK. &nbsp; Unite has a long proud tradition in developing and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[260,167],"wps_subtitle":"In national apprenticeship week Unite says low wages must stop ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17532"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25456,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17532\/revisions\/25456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}