{"id":17929,"date":"2019-04-30T11:19:07","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T10:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unitelive.org\/?p=17929"},"modified":"2020-11-12T12:56:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T12:56:49","slug":"intergenerational-unfairness-class-divide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/?p=17929","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Intergenerational divide?&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><em>This<a href=\"https:\/\/labourlist.org\/2019\/04\/intergenerational-unfairness-dont-overlook-the-class-divide\/\"> comment first appeared on LabourList<\/a> on Tuesday, April 30.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u015bIn the context of a 100-year life, continuous training and retaining will become more important. Older people need to be equipped and supported to respond to a changing labour market.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Take a moment to think about that. What image does it conjure? For me it was a worker in their late 60s, in what\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s left of an industrial Northern town, who\u00e2\u20ac\u2122d worked hard all their adult life and contributed significantly to the economy over that time \u00e2\u20ac\u201c but it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s taken its toll on their health. On current life expectation trends, they probably won\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t live much more than 15 or so years.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But instead of being allowed to enjoy those years in relatively comfortable retirement, living on a small state pension and relying on state fuel, TV and travel benefits, there\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s been another hike in the state retirement age and their pension now only increases in line with average earnings. They\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re now faced with having to go on working to make ends meet by learning new \u00e2\u20ac\u015bskills\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 to re-enter today\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s world of precarious work, with all the reduced employment and trade union rights that accompanies it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Of course, others may think of a similarly aged worker, but will place them in London or the South East, where they\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ve worked in a finance house for decades. Fit and healthy, they have a generous occupational pension, savings and investments, and little need for a state pension.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>They never travel by bus so haven\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t applied for a free bus pass, they donate the equivalent of their free TV licence to charity and don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t claim winter fuel allowance. Official statistics tell us their longevity, and that of their friends, is rising \u00e2\u20ac\u201c the only region of the UK where it is.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The difference between these two images is the former is seen through the eyes of a working-class trade unionist, who represents hard-working men and women, people who\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ve experienced the full force of austerity and cuts, whose life expectancy is falling and will almost certainly be in need of some level of social care within a decade.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The latter is seen through middle class, comfortable eyes. Exactly the eyes of\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/ld201719\/ldselect\/ldintfair\/329\/32902.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the House of Lords committee that made the recommendation<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0about continuous training in a \u00e2\u20ac\u015b100-year life\u00e2\u20ac\u0165, along with removing the triple lock for state pensions, phasing out free TV licences based on age and restricting free bus passes and winter fuel payments to five years after reaching state pension age.\u00c2\u00a0And that \u00e2\u20ac\u015bbetter off workers\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 over state pension age should pay National Insurance while they continue to work.\u00c2\u00a0All in the name of \u00e2\u20ac\u015btackling intergenerational unfairness\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c or robbing an older Peter to pay a younger Paul.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In fairness to the Lords and Ladies of the committee, perhaps it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s easy to get confused between Kensington in London, which has the highest life expectancy in the country for both men and women \u00e2\u20ac\u201c more than five years higher than the national average \u00e2\u20ac\u201c and Kensington, Liverpool, where men and women die a whole 13 years younger on average than their counterparts in the South.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Which underlines what struck me most about the Lords report. In focussing on intergenerational divide, it entirely overlooks the reality of the class divide. As the National Pensioners\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Convention says, more than at any other period in our history, our society is being divided and categorised in terms of the generation into which we are born. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a divisive and simplistic approach that assumes all those born into one generation have the same life experience and outcomes, when the reality is health, property wealth and income \u00e2\u20ac\u201c all class issues \u00e2\u20ac\u201c are not evenly or equally distributed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In its evidence to the Lords committee, Unite pointed out what to us is glaringly obvious \u00e2\u20ac\u201c the notion of an unfair division between the amount of public spending on different generations is an entirely false one. People make different calls on the system at different points over their lifetime, with some making much more use of services compared to others, while some may never use particular services at all.\u00c2\u00a0The collective provision of services, from which we all benefit and for which we all pay taxes, is a way of pooling risk as a society.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Of course it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s undeniable that today\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s younger workers are bearing the brunt of the fallout from policies of recent governments that have resulted in growing inequality, spiralling housing costs and stagnating and falling wages.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But rather than fixating on taking away the entitlements of today\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s and future pensioners, the government\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s focus should be on how to deliver continuing improving living standards and citizen entitlements for all, now and into the future.\u00c2\u00a0This is achievable, but only within the context of a sustainable economy and profound changes to how that economy is structured and how wealth is distributed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This comment first appeared on LabourList on Tuesday, April 30. &nbsp; \u00e2\u20ac\u015bIn the context of a 100-year life, continuous training and retaining will become more important. Older people need to be equipped and supported to respond to a changing labour market.\u00e2\u20ac\u0165 &nbsp; Take a moment to think about that. What image does it conjure? For [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[173,71],"wps_subtitle":"Unite AGS Steve Turner: \u00e2\u20ac\u0098intergenerational unfairness\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 debate masks class divide","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17929"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25316,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17929\/revisions\/25316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitelive.test.igniteamt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}